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發表於 2025-3-4 16:52:12
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For the nations who were deeply involved in World War II, the war effort was total, with women volunteering in huge numbers alongside men. At home, women filled traditionally male positions, taking both active and supporting positions in factories, government organizations, military auxiliaries, resistance groups, and more. While relatively few women were at the front lines as combatants, many found themselves the victims of bombing campaigns and invading armies. By the end of the war, more than 2 million women had worked in war industries. Hundreds of thousands had volunteered as nurses or members of home defense units, or as full-time members of the military. In the Soviet Union alone, some 800,000 women served alongside men in army units during the war.
對於深度捲入第二次世界大戰的國家來說，戰爭的努力是全面的，有大量女性和男性一起志願參戰。在家裡，女性擔任傳統上由男性擔任的職位，在工廠、政府組織、軍事輔助組織、抵抗組織等擔任積極或輔助職務。儘管身處前線戰鬥的女性人數相對較少，但許多女性卻成為轟炸和入侵軍隊的受害者。到戰爭結束時，已有200多萬女性在戰爭工業中工作。數十萬人自願成為護士、國土防衛部隊成員或全職軍人。光是在蘇聯，戰爭期間就有約80萬名女性與男性一起在軍隊中服役。
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